Source code for evennia.objects.objects

"""
This module defines the basic `DefaultObject` and its children
`DefaultCharacter`, `DefaultAccount`, `DefaultRoom` and `DefaultExit`.
These are the (default) starting points for all in-game visible
entities.

"""

import time
import typing
from collections import defaultdict

import evennia
import inflect
from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from evennia.commands import cmdset
from evennia.commands.cmdsethandler import CmdSetHandler
from evennia.objects.manager import ObjectManager
from evennia.objects.models import ObjectDB
from evennia.scripts.scripthandler import ScriptHandler
from evennia.server.signals import SIGNAL_EXIT_TRAVERSED
from evennia.typeclasses.attributes import ModelAttributeBackend, NickHandler
from evennia.typeclasses.models import TypeclassBase
from evennia.utils import ansi, create, funcparser, logger, search
from evennia.utils.utils import (
    class_from_module,
    compress_whitespace,
    dbref,
    is_iter,
    iter_to_str,
    lazy_property,
    make_iter,
    to_str,
    variable_from_module,
)

_INFLECT = inflect.engine()
_MULTISESSION_MODE = settings.MULTISESSION_MODE

_ScriptDB = None
_CMDHANDLER = None

_AT_SEARCH_RESULT = variable_from_module(*settings.SEARCH_AT_RESULT.rsplit(".", 1))
_COMMAND_DEFAULT_CLASS = class_from_module(settings.COMMAND_DEFAULT_CLASS)
# the sessid_max is based on the length of the db_sessid csv field (excluding commas)
_SESSID_MAX = 16 if _MULTISESSION_MODE in (1, 3) else 1

# init the actor-stance funcparser for msg_contents
_MSG_CONTENTS_PARSER = funcparser.FuncParser(funcparser.ACTOR_STANCE_CALLABLES)


[docs]class ObjectSessionHandler: """ Handles the get/setting of the sessid comma-separated integer field """
[docs] def __init__(self, obj): """ Initializes the handler. Args: obj (DefaultObject): The object on which the handler is defined. """ self.obj = obj self._sessid_cache = [] self._recache()
def _recache(self): self._sessid_cache = list( set(int(val) for val in (self.obj.db_sessid or "").split(",") if val) ) if any(sessid for sessid in self._sessid_cache if sessid not in evennia.SESSION_HANDLER): # cache is out of sync with sessionhandler! Only retain the ones in the handler. self._sessid_cache = [ sessid for sessid in self._sessid_cache if sessid in evennia.SESSION_HANDLER ] self.obj.db_sessid = ",".join(str(val) for val in self._sessid_cache) self.obj.save(update_fields=["db_sessid"])
[docs] def get(self, sessid=None): """ Get the sessions linked to this Object. Args: sessid (int, optional): A specific session id. Returns: list: The sessions connected to this object. If `sessid` is given, this is a list of one (or zero) elements. Notes: Aliased to `self.all()`. """ if sessid: sessions = ( [evennia.SESSION_HANDLER[sessid] if sessid in evennia.SESSION_HANDLER else None] if sessid in self._sessid_cache else [] ) else: sessions = [ evennia.SESSION_HANDLER[ssid] if ssid in evennia.SESSION_HANDLER else None for ssid in self._sessid_cache ] if None in sessions: # this happens only if our cache has gone out of sync with the SessionHandler. self._recache() return self.get(sessid=sessid) return sessions
[docs] def all(self): """ Alias to get(), returning all sessions. Returns: list: All sessions. """ return self.get()
[docs] def add(self, session): """ Add session to handler. Args: session (Session or int): Session or session id to add. Notes: We will only add a session/sessid if this actually also exists in the the core sessionhandler. """ try: sessid = session.sessid except AttributeError: sessid = session sessid_cache = self._sessid_cache if sessid in evennia.SESSION_HANDLER and sessid not in sessid_cache: if len(sessid_cache) >= _SESSID_MAX: return sessid_cache.append(sessid) self.obj.db_sessid = ",".join(str(val) for val in sessid_cache) self.obj.save(update_fields=["db_sessid"])
[docs] def remove(self, session): """ Remove session from handler. Args: Session or int: Session or session id to remove. """ try: sessid = session.sessid except AttributeError: sessid = session sessid_cache = self._sessid_cache if sessid in sessid_cache: sessid_cache.remove(sessid) self.obj.db_sessid = ",".join(str(val) for val in sessid_cache) self.obj.save(update_fields=["db_sessid"])
[docs] def clear(self): """ Clear all handled sessids. """ self._sessid_cache = [] self.obj.db_sessid = None self.obj.save(update_fields=["db_sessid"])
[docs] def count(self): """ Get amount of sessions connected. Returns: int: Number of sessions handled. """ return len(self._sessid_cache)
# # Base class to inherit from.
[docs]class DefaultObject(ObjectDB, metaclass=TypeclassBase): """ This is the root Object typeclass, representing all entities that have an actual presence in-game. DefaultObjects generally have a location. They can also be manipulated and looked at. Game entities you define should inherit from DefaultObject at some distance. It is recommended to create children of this class using the `evennia.create_object()` function rather than to initialize the class directly - this will both set things up and efficiently save the object without `obj.save()` having to be called explicitly. Note: Check the autodocs for complete class members, this may not always be up-to date. * Base properties defined/available on all Objects key (string) - name of object name (string)- same as key dbref (int, read-only) - unique #id-number. Also "id" can be used. date_created (string) - time stamp of object creation account (Account) - controlling account (if any, only set together with sessid below) sessid (int, read-only) - session id (if any, only set together with account above). Use `sessions` handler to get the Sessions directly. location (Object) - current location. Is None if this is a room home (Object) - safety start-location has_account (bool, read-only)- will only return *connected* accounts contents (list, read only) - returns all objects inside this object exits (list of Objects, read-only) - returns all exits from this object, if any destination (Object) - only set if this object is an exit. is_superuser (bool, read-only) - True/False if this user is a superuser is_connected (bool, read-only) - True if this object is associated with an Account with any connected sessions. has_account (bool, read-only) - True is this object has an associated account. is_superuser (bool, read-only): True if this object has an account and that account is a superuser. plural_category (string) - Alias category for the plural strings of this object * Handlers available aliases - alias-handler: use aliases.add/remove/get() to use. permissions - permission-handler: use permissions.add/remove() to add/remove new perms. locks - lock-handler: use locks.add() to add new lock strings scripts - script-handler. Add new scripts to object with scripts.add() cmdset - cmdset-handler. Use cmdset.add() to add new cmdsets to object nicks - nick-handler. New nicks with nicks.add(). sessions - sessions-handler. Get Sessions connected to this object with sessions.get() attributes - attribute-handler. Use attributes.add/remove/get. db - attribute-handler: Shortcut for attribute-handler. Store/retrieve database attributes using self.db.myattr=val, val=self.db.myattr ndb - non-persistent attribute handler: same as db but does not create a database entry when storing data * Helper methods (see src.objects.objects.py for full headers) get_search_query_replacement(searchdata, **kwargs) get_search_direct_match(searchdata, **kwargs) get_search_candidates(searchdata, **kwargs) get_search_result(searchdata, attribute_name=None, typeclass=None, candidates=None, exact=False, use_dbref=None, tags=None, **kwargs) get_stacked_result(results, **kwargs) handle_search_results(searchdata, results, **kwargs) search(searchdata, global_search=False, use_nicks=True, typeclass=None, location=None, attribute_name=None, quiet=False, exact=False, candidates=None, use_locks=True, nofound_string=None, multimatch_string=None, use_dbref=None, tags=None, stacked=0) search_account(searchdata, quiet=False) execute_cmd(raw_string, session=None, **kwargs)) msg(text=None, from_obj=None, session=None, options=None, **kwargs) for_contents(func, exclude=None, **kwargs) msg_contents(message, exclude=None, from_obj=None, mapping=None, raise_funcparse_errors=False, **kwargs) move_to(destination, quiet=False, emit_to_obj=None, use_destination=True) clear_contents() create(key, account, caller, method, **kwargs) copy(new_key=None) at_object_post_copy(new_obj, **kwargs) delete() is_typeclass(typeclass, exact=False) swap_typeclass(new_typeclass, clean_attributes=False, no_default=True) access(accessing_obj, access_type='read', default=False, no_superuser_bypass=False, **kwargs) filter_visible(obj_list, looker, **kwargs) get_default_lockstring() get_cmdsets(caller, current, **kwargs) check_permstring(permstring) get_cmdset_providers() get_display_name(looker=None, **kwargs) get_extra_display_name_info(looker=None, **kwargs) get_numbered_name(count, looker, **kwargs) get_display_header(looker, **kwargs) get_display_desc(looker, **kwargs) get_display_exits(looker, **kwargs) get_display_characters(looker, **kwargs) get_display_things(looker, **kwargs) get_display_footer(looker, **kwargs) format_appearance(appearance, looker, **kwargs) return_apperance(looker, **kwargs) * Hooks (these are class methods, so args should start with self): basetype_setup() - only called once, used for behind-the-scenes setup. Normally not modified. basetype_posthook_setup() - customization in basetype, after the object has been created; Normally not modified. at_object_creation() - only called once, when object is first created. Object customizations go here. at_object_post_creation() - only called once, when object is first created. Additional setup involving e.g. prototype-set attributes can go here. at_object_delete() - called just before deleting an object. If returning False, deletion is aborted. Note that all objects inside a deleted object are automatically moved to their <home>, they don't need to be removed here. at_object_post_spawn() - called when object is spawned from a prototype or updated by the spawner to apply prototype changes. at_init() - called whenever typeclass is cached from memory, at least once every server restart/reload at_first_save() at_cmdset_get(**kwargs) - this is called just before the command handler requests a cmdset from this object. The kwargs are not normally used unless the cmdset is created dynamically (see e.g. Exits). at_pre_puppet(account)- (account-controlled objects only) called just before puppeting at_post_puppet() - (account-controlled objects only) called just after completing connection account<->object at_pre_unpuppet() - (account-controlled objects only) called just before un-puppeting at_post_unpuppet(account) - (account-controlled objects only) called just after disconnecting account<->object link at_server_reload() - called before server is reloaded at_server_shutdown() - called just before server is fully shut down at_access(result, accessing_obj, access_type) - called with the result of a lock access check on this object. Return value does not affect check result. at_pre_move(destination) - called just before moving object to the destination. If returns False, move is cancelled. announce_move_from(destination) - called in old location, just before move, if obj.move_to() has quiet=False announce_move_to(source_location) - called in new location, just after move, if obj.move_to() has quiet=False at_post_move(source_location) - always called after a move has been successfully performed. at_pre_object_leave(leaving_object, destination, **kwargs) at_object_leave(obj, target_location, move_type="move", **kwargs) at_object_leave(obj, target_location) - called when an object leaves this object in any fashion at_pre_object_receive(obj, source_location) at_object_receive(obj, source_location, move_type="move", **kwargs) - called when this object receives another object at_post_move(source_location, move_type="move", **kwargs) at_traverse(traversing_object, target_location, **kwargs) - (exit-objects only) handles all moving across the exit, including calling the other exit hooks. Use super() to retain the default functionality. at_post_traverse(traversing_object, source_location) - (exit-objects only) called just after a traversal has happened. at_failed_traverse(traversing_object) - (exit-objects only) called if traversal fails and property err_traverse is not defined. at_msg_receive(self, msg, from_obj=None, **kwargs) - called when a message (via self.msg()) is sent to this obj. If returns false, aborts send. at_msg_send(self, msg, to_obj=None, **kwargs) - called when this objects sends a message to someone via self.msg(). return_appearance(looker) - describes this object. Used by "look" command by default at_desc(looker=None) - called by 'look' whenever the appearance is requested. at_pre_get(getter, **kwargs) at_get(getter) - called after object has been picked up. Does not stop pickup. at_pre_give(giver, getter, **kwargs) at_give(giver, getter, **kwargs) at_pre_drop(dropper, **kwargs) at_drop(dropper, **kwargs) - called when this object has been dropped. at_pre_say(speaker, message, **kwargs) at_say(message, msg_self=None, msg_location=None, receivers=None, msg_receivers=None, **kwargs) at_look(target, **kwargs) at_desc(looker=None) at_rename(oldname, newname) """ # Determines which order command sets begin to be assembled from. # Objects are usually third. cmdset_provider_order = 100 cmdset_provider_error_order = 100 cmdset_provider_type = "object" # Used for sorting / filtering in inventories / room contents. _content_types = ("object",) objects = ObjectManager() # populated by `return_appearance` appearance_template = """ {header} |c{name}{extra_name_info}|n {desc} {exits} {characters} {things} {footer} """ plural_category = "plural_key" # on-object properties
[docs] @lazy_property def cmdset(self): """CmdSetHandler""" return CmdSetHandler(self, True)
[docs] @lazy_property def scripts(self): """ScriptHandler""" return ScriptHandler(self)
[docs] @lazy_property def nicks(self): """NickHandler""" return NickHandler(self, ModelAttributeBackend)
[docs] @lazy_property def sessions(self): """SessionHandler""" return ObjectSessionHandler(self)
@property def is_connected(self): """True if this object is associated with an Account with any connected sessions.""" if self.account: # seems sane to pass on the account return self.account.is_connected else: return False @property def has_account(self): """True is this object has an associated account.""" return self.sessions.count()
[docs] def get_cmdset_providers(self) -> dict[str, "CmdSetProvider"]: """ Overrideable method which returns a dictionary of every kind of object which has a cmdsethandler linked to this Object, and should participate in cmdset merging. Objects might be aware of an Account. Otherwise, just themselves, by default. Returns: dict[str, CmdSetProvider]: The CmdSetProviders linked to this Object. """ out = {"object": self} if self.account: out["account"] = self.account return out
@property def is_superuser(self): """True if this object has an account and that account is a superuser.""" return ( self.db_account and self.db_account.is_superuser and not self.db_account.attributes.get("_quell") )
[docs] def contents_get(self, exclude=None, content_type=None): """ Returns the contents of this object, i.e. all objects that has this object set as its location. This should be publically available. Args: exclude (DefaultObject): Object to exclude from returned contents list content_type (str): A content_type to filter by. None for no filtering. Returns: list: List of contents of this Object. Notes: Also available as the `.contents` property, but that doesn't allow for exclusion and filtering on content-types. """ return self.contents_cache.get(exclude=exclude, content_type=content_type)
[docs] def contents_set(self, *args): "Makes sure `.contents` is read-only. Raises `AttributeError` if trying to set it." raise AttributeError( "{}.contents is read-only. Use obj.move_to or " "obj.location to move an object here.".format(self.__class__) )
contents = property(contents_get, contents_set, contents_set) @property def exits(self): """ Returns all exits from this object, i.e. all objects at this location having the property .destination != `None`. """ return [exi for exi in self.contents if exi.destination] # search methods and hooks
[docs] def get_search_query_replacement(self, searchdata, **kwargs): """ This method is called by the search method to allow for direct replacements of the search string before it is used in the search. Args: searchdata (str): The search string to replace. **kwargs (any): These are the same as passed to the `search` method. Returns: str: The (potentially modified) search string. """ if kwargs.get("use_nicks"): return self.nicks.nickreplace( searchdata, categories=("object", "account"), include_account=True ) return searchdata
[docs] def get_search_direct_match(self, searchdata, **kwargs): """ This method is called by the search method to allow for direct replacements, such as 'me' always being an alias for this object. Args: searchdata (str): The search string to replace. **kwargs (any): These are the same as passed to the `search` method. Returns: tuple: A tuple `(should_return, str or Obj)`, where `should_return` is a boolean indicating the `.search` method should return the result immediately without further processing. If `should_return` is `True`, the second element of the tuple is the result that is returned. """ if isinstance(searchdata, str): match searchdata.lower(): case "me" | "self": return True, self case "here": return True, self.location return False, searchdata
[docs] def get_search_candidates(self, searchdata, **kwargs): """ Helper for the `.search` method. Get the candidates for a search. Also the `candidates` provided to the search function is included, and could be modified in-place here. Args: searchdata (str): The search criterion (could be modified by `get_search_query_replacement`). **kwargs (any): These are the same as passed to the `search` method. Returns: list: A list of objects possibly relevant for the search. Notes: If `searchdata` is a #dbref, this method should always return `None`. This is because the search should always be global in this case. If `candidates` were already given, they should be used as is. If `location` was given, the candidates should be based on that. """ if kwargs.get("global_search") or dbref(searchdata): # global searches (dbref-searches are always global too) should not have any candidates return None # if candidates were already given, use them candidates = kwargs.get("candidates") if candidates is not None: return candidates # find candidates based on location location = kwargs.get("location") if location: # location(s) were given candidates = [] for obj in make_iter(location): candidates.extend(obj.contents) else: # local search. Candidates are taken from # self.contents, self.location and # self.location.contents location = self.location candidates = self.contents if location: candidates = candidates + [location] + location.contents else: # normally we don't need this since we are # included in location.contents candidates.append(self) return candidates
[docs] def get_search_result( self, searchdata, attribute_name=None, typeclass=None, candidates=None, exact=False, use_dbref=None, tags=None, **kwargs, ): """ Helper for the `.search` method. This is a wrapper for actually searching for objects, used by the `search` method. This is broken out into a separate method to allow for easier overriding in child classes. Args: searchdata (str): The search criterion. attribute_name (str): The attribute to search on (default is `. typeclass (Typeclass or list): The typeclass to search for. candidates (list): A list of objects to search between. exact (bool): Require exact match. use_dbref (bool): Allow dbref search. tags (list): Tags to search for. Returns: queryset or iterable: The result of the search. """ return ObjectDB.objects.search_object( searchdata, attribute_name=attribute_name, typeclass=typeclass, candidates=candidates, exact=exact, use_dbref=use_dbref, tags=tags, )
[docs] def get_stacked_results(self, results, **kwargs): """ This method is called by the search method to allow for handling of multi-match results that should be stacked. Args: results (list): The list of results from the search. Returns: tuple: A tuple `(stacked, results)`, where `stacked` is a boolean indicating if the result is stacked and `results` is the list of results to return. If `stacked` is True, the ".search" method will return `results` immediately without further processing (it will not result in a multimatch-error). Notes: The `stacked` keyword argument is an integer that controls the max size of each stack (if >0). It's important to make sure to only stack _identical_ objects, otherwise we risk losing track of objects. """ nresults = len(results) max_stack_size = kwargs.get("stacked", 0) typeclass = kwargs.get("typeclass") exact = kwargs.get("exact", False) if max_stack_size > 0 and nresults > 1: nstack = nresults if not exact: # we re-run exact match against one of the matches to make sure all are indeed # equal and we were not catching partial matches not belonging to the stack nstack = len( ObjectDB.objects.get_objs_with_key_or_alias( results[0].key, exact=True, candidates=list(results), typeclasses=[typeclass] if typeclass else None, ) ) if nstack == nresults: # a valid stack of identical items, return multiple results return True, list(results)[:max_stack_size] return False, results
[docs] def handle_search_results(self, searchdata, results, **kwargs): """ This method is called by the search method to allow for handling of the final search result. Args: searchdata (str): The original search criterion (potentially modified by `get_search_query_replacement`). results (list): The list of results from the search. **kwargs (any): These are the same as passed to the `search` method. Returns: Object, None or list: Normally this is a single object, but if `quiet=True` it should be a list. If quiet=False and we have to handle a no/multi-match error (directly messaging the user), this should return `None`. """ if kwargs.get("quiet"): # don't care about no/multi-match errors, just return list of whatever we have return list(results) # handle any error messages, otherwise return a single result nofound_string = kwargs.get("nofound_string") multimatch_string = kwargs.get("multimatch_string") return _AT_SEARCH_RESULT( results, self, query=searchdata, nofound_string=nofound_string, multimatch_string=multimatch_string, )
[docs] def search( self, searchdata, global_search=False, use_nicks=True, typeclass=None, location=None, attribute_name=None, quiet=False, exact=False, candidates=None, use_locks=True, nofound_string=None, multimatch_string=None, use_dbref=None, tags=None, stacked=0, ): """ Returns an Object matching a search string/condition Perform a standard object search in the database, handling multiple results and lack thereof gracefully. By default, only objects in the current `location` of `self` or its inventory are searched for. Args: searchdata (str or obj): Primary search criterion. Will be matched against `object.key` (with `object.aliases` second) unless the keyword attribute_name specifies otherwise. Special keywords: - `#<num>`: search by unique dbref. This is always a global search. - `me,self`: self-reference to this object - `<num>-<string>` - can be used to differentiate between multiple same-named matches. The exact form of this input is given by `settings.SEARCH_MULTIMATCH_REGEX`. global_search (bool): Search all objects globally. This overrules 'location' data. use_nicks (bool): Use nickname-replace (nicktype "object") on `searchdata`. typeclass (str or Typeclass, or list of either): Limit search only to `Objects` with this typeclass. May be a list of typeclasses for a broader search. location (Object or list): Specify a location or multiple locations to search. Note that this is used to query the *contents* of a location and will not match for the location itself - if you want that, don't set this or use `candidates` to specify exactly which objects should be searched. If this nor candidates are given, candidates will include caller's inventory, current location and all objects in the current location. attribute_name (str): Define which property to search. If set, no key+alias search will be performed. This can be used to search database fields (db_ will be automatically prepended), and if that fails, it will try to return objects having Attributes with this name and value equal to searchdata. A special use is to search for "key" here if you want to do a key-search without including aliases. quiet (bool): don't display default error messages - this tells the search method that the user wants to handle all errors themselves. It also changes the return value type, see below. exact (bool): if unset (default) - prefers to match to beginning of string rather than not matching at all. If set, requires exact matching of entire string. candidates (list of objects): this is an optional custom list of objects to search (filter) between. It is ignored if `global_search` is given. If not set, this list will automatically be defined to include the location, the contents of location and the caller's contents (inventory). use_locks (bool): If True (default) - removes search results which fail the "search" lock. nofound_string (str): optional custom string for not-found error message. multimatch_string (str): optional custom string for multimatch error header. use_dbref (bool or None, optional): If `True`, allow to enter e.g. a query "#123" to find an object (globally) by its database-id 123. If `False`, the string "#123" will be treated like a normal string. If `None` (default), the ability to query by #dbref is turned on if `self` has the permission 'Builder' and is turned off otherwise. tags (list or tuple): Find objects matching one or more Tags. This should be one or more tag definitions on the form `tagname` or `(tagname, tagcategory)`. stacked (int, optional): If > 0, multimatches will be analyzed to determine if they only contains identical objects; these are then assumed 'stacked' and no multi-match error will be generated, instead `stacked` number of matches will be returned as a list. If `stacked` is larger than number of matches, returns that number of matches. If the found stack is a mix of objects, return None and handle the multi-match error depending on the value of `quiet`. Returns: Object, None or list: Will return an `Object` or `None` if `quiet=False`. Will return a `list` with 0, 1 or more matches if `quiet=True`. If `stacked` is a positive integer, this list may contain all stacked identical matches. Notes: To find Accounts, use eg. `evennia.account_search`. If `quiet=False`, error messages will be handled by `settings.SEARCH_AT_RESULT` and echoed automatically (on error, return will be `None`). If `quiet=True`, the error messaging is assumed to be handled by the caller. """ # store input kwargs for sub-methods (this must be done first in this method) input_kwargs = { key: value for key, value in locals().items() if key not in ("self", "searchdata") } # replace incoming searchdata string with a potentially modified version searchdata = self.get_search_query_replacement(searchdata, **input_kwargs) # handle special input strings, like "me" or "here". should_return, searchdata = self.get_search_direct_match(searchdata, **input_kwargs) if should_return: # we got an actual result, return it immediately return [searchdata] if quiet else searchdata # if use_dbref is None, we use a lock to determine if dbref search is allowed use_dbref = ( self.locks.check_lockstring(self, "_dummy:perm(Builder)") if use_dbref is None else use_dbref ) # convert tags into tag tuples suitable for query tags = [ (tagkey, tagcat[0] if tagcat else None) for tagkey, *tagcat in make_iter(tags or []) ] # always use exact match for dbref/global searches exact = True if global_search or dbref(searchdata) else exact # get candidates candidates = self.get_search_candidates(searchdata, **input_kwargs) # do the actual search results = self.get_search_result( searchdata, attribute_name=attribute_name, typeclass=typeclass, candidates=candidates, exact=exact, use_dbref=use_dbref, tags=tags, ) # filter out objects we are not allowed to search if use_locks: results = [x for x in list(results) if x.access(self, "search", default=True)] # handle stacked objects is_stacked, results = self.get_stacked_results(results, **input_kwargs) if is_stacked: # we have a stacked result, return it immediately (a list) return results # handle the end (unstacked) results, returning a single object, a list or None return self.handle_search_results(searchdata, results, **input_kwargs)
[docs] def search_account(self, searchdata, quiet=False): """ Simple shortcut wrapper to search for accounts, not characters. Args: searchdata (str): Search criterion - the key or dbref of the account to search for. If this is "here" or "me", search for the account connected to this object. quiet (bool): Returns the results as a list rather than echo eventual standard error messages. Default `False`. Returns: DefaultAccount, None or list: What is returned depends on the `quiet` setting: - `quiet=False`: No match or multumatch auto-echoes errors to self.msg, then returns `None`. The esults are passed through `settings.SEARCH_AT_RESULT` and `settings.SEARCH_AT_MULTIMATCH_INPUT`. If there is a unique match, this will be returned. - `quiet=True`: No automatic error messaging is done, and what is returned is always a list with 0, 1 or more matching Accounts. """ if isinstance(searchdata, str): # searchdata is a string; wrap some common self-references if searchdata.lower() in ("me", "self"): return [self.account] if quiet else self.account results = search.search_account(searchdata) if quiet: return results return _AT_SEARCH_RESULT(results, self, query=searchdata)
[docs] def execute_cmd(self, raw_string, session=None, **kwargs): """ Do something as this object. This is never called normally, it's only used when wanting specifically to let an object be the caller of a command. It makes use of nicks of eventual connected accounts as well. Args: raw_string (string): Raw command input session (Session, optional): Session to return results to Keyword Args: Other keyword arguments will be added to the found command object instace as variables before it executes. This is unused by default Evennia but may be used to set flags and change operating paramaters for commands at run-time. Returns: Deferred: This is an asynchronous Twisted object that will not fire until the command has actually finished executing. To overload this one needs to attach callback functions to it, with addCallback(function). This function will be called with an eventual return value from the command execution. This return is not used at all by Evennia by default, but might be useful for coders intending to implement some sort of nested command structure. """ # break circular import issues global _CMDHANDLER if not _CMDHANDLER: from evennia.commands.cmdhandler import cmdhandler as _CMDHANDLER # nick replacement - we require full-word matching. # do text encoding conversion raw_string = self.nicks.nickreplace( raw_string, categories=("inputline", "channel"), include_account=True ) return _CMDHANDLER(self, raw_string, callertype="object", session=session, **kwargs)
[docs] def msg(self, text=None, from_obj=None, session=None, options=None, **kwargs): """ Emits something to a session attached to the object. Keyword Args: text (str or tuple): The message to send. This is treated internally like any send-command, so its value can be a tuple if sending multiple arguments to the `text` oob command. from_obj (DefaultObject, DefaultAccount, Session, or list): object that is sending. If given, at_msg_send will be called. This value will be passed on to the protocol. If iterable, will execute hook on all entities in it. session (Session or list): Session or list of Sessions to relay data to, if any. If set, will force send to these sessions. If unset, who receives the message depends on the MULTISESSION_MODE. options (dict): Message-specific option-value pairs. These will be applied at the protocol level. **kwargs (string or tuples): All kwarg keys not listed above will be treated as send-command names and their arguments (which can be a string or a tuple). Notes: The `at_msg_receive` method will be called on this Object. All extra kwargs will be passed on to the protocol. """ # try send hooks if from_obj: for obj in make_iter(from_obj): try: obj.at_msg_send(text=text, to_obj=self, **kwargs) except Exception: logger.log_trace() kwargs["options"] = options try: if not self.at_msg_receive(text=text, from_obj=from_obj, **kwargs): # if at_msg_receive returns false, we abort message to this object return except Exception: logger.log_trace() if text is not None: if not (isinstance(text, str) or isinstance(text, tuple)): # sanitize text before sending across the wire try: text = to_str(text) except Exception: text = repr(text) kwargs["text"] = text # relay to session(s) sessions = make_iter(session) if session else self.sessions.all() for session in sessions: session.data_out(**kwargs)
[docs] def for_contents(self, func, exclude=None, **kwargs): """ Runs a function on every object contained within this one. Args: func (callable): Function to call. This must have the formal call sign func(obj, **kwargs), where obj is the object currently being processed and `**kwargs` are passed on from the call to `for_contents`. exclude (list, optional): A list of object not to call the function on. Keyword Args: Keyword arguments will be passed to the function for all objects. """ contents = self.contents if exclude: exclude = make_iter(exclude) contents = [obj for obj in contents if obj not in exclude] for obj in contents: func(obj, **kwargs)
[docs] def msg_contents( self, text=None, exclude=None, from_obj=None, mapping=None, raise_funcparse_errors=False, **kwargs, ): """ Emits a message to all objects inside this object. Args: text (str or tuple): Message to send. If a tuple, this should be on the valid OOB outmessage form `(message, {kwargs})`, where kwargs are optional data passed to the `text` outputfunc. The message will be parsed for `{key}` formatting and `$You/$you()/$You()`, `$obj(name)`, `$conj(verb)` and `$pron(pronoun, option)` inline function callables. The `name` is taken from the `mapping` kwarg {"name": object, ...}`. The `mapping[key].get_display_name(looker=recipient)` will be called for that key for every recipient of the string. exclude (list, optional): A list of objects not to send to. from_obj (Object, optional): An object designated as the "sender" of the message. See `DefaultObject.msg()` for more info. This will be used for `$You/you` if using funcparser inlines. mapping (dict, optional): A mapping of formatting keys `{"key":<object>, "key2":<object2>,...}. The keys must either match `{key}` or `$You(key)/$you(key)` markers in the `text` string. If `<object>` doesn't have a `get_display_name` method, it will be returned as a string. Pass "you" to represent the caller, this can be skipped if `from_obj` is provided (that will then act as 'you'). raise_funcparse_errors (bool, optional): If set, a failing `$func()` will lead to an outright error. If unset (default), the failing `$func()` will instead appear in output unparsed. **kwargs: Keyword arguments will be passed on to `obj.msg()` for all messaged objects. Notes: For 'actor-stance' reporting (You say/Name says), use the `$You()/$you()/$You(key)` and `$conj(verb)` (verb-conjugation) inline callables. This will use the respective `get_display_name()` for all onlookers except for `from_obj or self`, which will become 'You/you'. If you use `$You/you(key)`, the key must be in `mapping`. For 'director-stance' reporting (Name says/Name says), use {key} syntax directly. For both `{key}` and `You/you(key)`, `mapping[key].get_display_name(looker=recipient)` may be called depending on who the recipient is. Examples: Let's assume: - `player1.key` -> "Player1", - `player1.get_display_name(looker=player2)` -> "The First girl" - `player2.key` -> "Player2", - `player2.get_display_name(looker=player1)` -> "The Second girl" Actor-stance: :: char.location.msg_contents( "$You() $conj(attack) $you(defender).", from_obj=player1, mapping={"defender": player2}) - player1 will see `You attack The Second girl.` - player2 will see 'The First girl attacks you.' Director-stance: :: char.location.msg_contents( "{attacker} attacks {defender}.", mapping={"attacker":player1, "defender":player2}) - player1 will see: 'Player1 attacks The Second girl.' - player2 will see: 'The First girl attacks Player2' """ # we also accept an outcommand on the form (message, {kwargs}) is_outcmd = text and is_iter(text) inmessage = text[0] if is_outcmd else text outkwargs = text[1] if is_outcmd and len(text) > 1 else {} mapping = mapping or {} you = from_obj or self if "you" not in mapping: mapping["you"] = you contents = self.contents if exclude: exclude = make_iter(exclude) contents = [obj for obj in contents if obj not in exclude] for receiver in contents: # actor-stance replacements outmessage = _MSG_CONTENTS_PARSER.parse( inmessage, raise_errors=raise_funcparse_errors, return_string=True, caller=you, receiver=receiver, mapping=mapping, ) # director-stance replacements outmessage = outmessage.format_map( { key: ( obj.get_display_name(looker=receiver) if hasattr(obj, "get_display_name") else str(obj) ) for key, obj in mapping.items() } ) receiver.msg(text=(outmessage, outkwargs), from_obj=from_obj, **kwargs)
[docs] def move_to( self, destination, quiet=False, emit_to_obj=None, use_destination=True, to_none=False, move_hooks=True, move_type="move", **kwargs, ): """ Moves this object to a new location. Args: destination (DefaultObject): Reference to the object to move to. This can also be an exit object, in which case the destination property is used as destination. quiet (bool): If true, turn off the calling of the emit hooks (announce_move_to/from etc) emit_to_obj (DefaultObject): object to receive error messages use_destination (bool): Default is for objects to use the "destination" property of destinations as the target to move to. Turning off this keyword allows objects to move "inside" exit objects. to_none (bool): Allow destination to be None. Note that no hooks are run when moving to a None location. If you want to run hooks, run them manually (and make sure they can manage None locations). move_hooks (bool): If False, turn off the calling of move-related hooks (at_pre/post_move etc) with quiet=True, this is as quiet a move as can be done. move_type (str): The "kind of move" being performed, such as "teleport", "traverse", "get", "give", or "drop". The value can be arbitrary. By default, it only affects the text message generated by announce_move_to and announce_move_from by defining their {"type": move_type} for outgoing text. This can be used for altering messages and/or overloaded hook behaviors. **kwargs: Passed on to all movement- and announcement hooks. Use in your game to let hooks know about any special condition of the move (such as running or sneaking). Exits will pass an "exit_obj" kwarg. Returns: bool: True/False depending on if there were problems with the move. This method may also return various error messages to the `emit_to_obj`. Notes: No access checks are done in this method, these should be handled before calling `move_to`. The `DefaultObject` hooks called (if `move_hooks=True`) are, in order: 1. `self.at_pre_move(destination)` (abort if return False) 2. `source_location.at_pre_object_leave(self, destination)` (abort if return False) 3. `destination.at_pre_object_receive(self, source_location)` (abort if return False) 4. `source_location.at_object_leave(self, destination)` 5. `self.announce_move_from(destination)` 6. (move happens here) 7. `self.announce_move_to(source_location)` 8. `destination.at_object_receive(self, source_location)` 9. `self.at_post_move(source_location)` """ def logerr(string="", err=None): """Simple log helper method""" logger.log_trace() self.msg("%s%s" % (string, "" if err is None else " (%s)" % err)) return errtxt = _("Couldn't perform move ({err}). Contact an admin.") if not emit_to_obj: emit_to_obj = self if not destination: if to_none: # immediately move to None. There can be no hooks called since # there is no destination to call them with. self.location = None return True emit_to_obj.msg(_("The destination doesn't exist.")) return False if destination.destination and use_destination: # traverse exits destination = destination.destination # Save the old location source_location = self.location # Before the move, call pre-hooks if move_hooks: # check if we are okay to move try: if not self.at_pre_move(destination, move_type=move_type, **kwargs): return False except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_pre_move()"), err) return False # check if source location lets us go try: if source_location and not source_location.at_pre_object_leave( self, destination, **kwargs ): return False except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_pre_object_leave()"), err) return False # check if destination accepts us try: if destination and not destination.at_pre_object_receive( self, source_location, **kwargs ): return False except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_pre_object_receive()"), err) return False # Call hook on source location if move_hooks and source_location: try: source_location.at_object_leave(self, destination, move_type=move_type, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_object_leave()"), err) return False if not quiet: # tell the old room we are leaving try: self.announce_move_from(destination, move_type=move_type, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="announce_move_from()"), err) return False # Perform move try: self.location = destination except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="location change"), err) return False if not quiet: # Tell the new room we are there. try: self.announce_move_to(source_location, move_type=move_type, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="announce_move_to()"), err) return False if move_hooks: # Perform eventual extra commands on the receiving location # (the object has already arrived at this point) try: destination.at_object_receive(self, source_location, move_type=move_type, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_object_receive()"), err) return False # Execute eventual extra commands on this object after moving it # (usually calling 'look') if move_hooks: try: self.at_post_move(source_location, move_type=move_type, **kwargs) except Exception as err: logerr(errtxt.format(err="at_post_move"), err) return False return True
[docs] def clear_exits(self): """ Destroys all of the exits and any exits pointing to this object as a destination. """ for out_exit in [exi for exi in ObjectDB.objects.get_contents(self) if exi.db_destination]: out_exit.delete() for in_exit in ObjectDB.objects.filter(db_destination=self): in_exit.delete()
[docs] def clear_contents(self): """ Moves all objects (accounts/things) to their home location or to default home. """ # Gather up everything that thinks this is its location. default_home_id = int(settings.DEFAULT_HOME.lstrip("#")) try: default_home = ObjectDB.objects.get(id=default_home_id) if default_home.dbid == self.dbid: # we are deleting default home! default_home = None except Exception: string = _("Could not find default home '(#{dbid})'.") logger.log_err(string.format(dbid=default_home_id)) default_home = None for obj in self.contents: home = obj.home # Obviously, we can't send it back to here. if not home or (home and home.dbid == self.dbid): obj.home = default_home home = default_home # If for some reason it's still None... if not home: obj.location = None obj.msg(_("Something went wrong! You are dumped into nowhere. Contact an admin.")) logger.log_err( "Missing default home - '{name}(#{dbid})' now has a null location.".format( name=obj.name, dbid=obj.dbid ) ) return if obj.has_account: if home: string = "Your current location has ceased to exist," string += " moving you to (#{dbid})." obj.msg(_(string).format(dbid=home.dbid)) else: # Famous last words: The account should never see this. string = "This place should not exist ... contact an admin." obj.msg(_(string)) obj.move_to(home, move_type="teleport")
[docs] @classmethod def get_default_lockstring( cls, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: "DefaultObject" = None, **kwargs ): """ Classmethod called during .create() to determine default locks for the object. Args: account (DefaultAccount): Account to attribute this object to. caller (DefaultObject): The object which is creating this one. **kwargs: Arbitrary input. Returns: str: A lockstring to use for this object. """ pid = f"pid({account.id})" if account else None cid = f"id({caller.id})" if caller else None admin = "perm(Admin)" trio = " or ".join([x for x in [pid, cid, admin] if x]) return ";".join([f"{x}:{trio}" for x in ["control", "delete", "edit"]])
[docs] @classmethod def create( cls, key: str, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: "DefaultObject" = None, method: str = "create", **kwargs, ): """ Creates a basic object with default parameters, unless otherwise specified or extended. Provides a friendlier interface to the utils.create_object() function. Args: key (str): Name of the new object. Keyword Args: account (DefaultAccount): Account to attribute this object to. caller (DefaultObject): The object which is creating this one. description (str): Brief description for this object. ip (str): IP address of creator (for object auditing). method (str): The method of creation. Defaults to "create". Returns: tuple: A tuple (Object, errors): A newly created object of the given typeclass. This will be `None` if there are errors. The second element is then a list of errors that occurred during creation. If this is empty, it's safe to assume the object was created successfully. """ errors = [] obj = None # Get IP address of creator, if available ip = kwargs.pop("ip", "") # If no typeclass supplied, use this class kwargs["typeclass"] = kwargs.pop("typeclass", cls) # Set the supplied key as the name of the intended object kwargs["key"] = key # Get a supplied description, if any description = kwargs.pop("description", "") # Create a sane lockstring if one wasn't supplied lockstring = kwargs.get("locks") if (account or caller) and not lockstring: lockstring = cls.get_default_lockstring(account=account, caller=caller, **kwargs) kwargs["locks"] = lockstring # Create object try: obj = create.create_object(**kwargs) # Record creator id and creation IP if ip: obj.db.creator_ip = ip if account: obj.db.creator_id = account.id # Set description if there is none, or update it if provided if description or not obj.db.desc: desc = description if description else "You see nothing special." obj.db.desc = desc except Exception as e: errors.append(f"An error occurred while creating this '{key}' object: {e}") logger.log_err(e) return obj, errors
[docs] def copy(self, new_key=None, **kwargs): """ Makes an identical copy of this object, identical except for a new dbref in the database. If you want to customize the copy by changing some settings, use ObjectDB.object.copy_object() directly. Args: new_key (string): New key/name of copied object. If new_key is not specified, the copy will be named <old_key>_copy by default. Returns: Object: A copy of this object. """ def find_clone_key(): """ Append 01, 02 etc to obj.key. Checks next higher number in the same location, then adds the next number available returns the new clone name on the form keyXX """ key = self.key num = sum( 1 for obj in self.location.contents if obj.key.startswith(key) and obj.key.lstrip(key).isdigit() ) return "%s%03i" % (key, num) new_key = new_key or find_clone_key() new_obj = ObjectDB.objects.copy_object(self, new_key=new_key, **kwargs) self.at_object_post_copy(new_obj, **kwargs) return new_obj
[docs] def at_object_post_copy(self, new_obj, **kwargs): """ Called by DefaultObject.copy(). Meant to be overloaded. In case there's extra data not covered by .copy(), this can be used to deal with it. Args: new_obj (DefaultObject): The new Copy of this object. """ pass
[docs] def delete(self): """ Deletes this object. Before deletion, this method makes sure to move all contained objects to their respective home locations, as well as clean up all exits to/from the object. Returns: bool: Whether or not the delete completed successfully or not. """ global _ScriptDB if not _ScriptDB: from evennia.scripts.models import ScriptDB as _ScriptDB if not self.pk or not self.at_object_delete(): # This object has already been deleted, # or the pre-delete check return False return False # See if we need to kick the account off. for session in self.sessions.all(): session.msg(_("Your character {key} has been destroyed.").format(key=self.key)) # no need to disconnect, Account just jumps to OOC mode. # sever the connection (important!) if self.account: # Remove the object from playable characters list self.account.characters.remove(self) for session in self.sessions.all(): self.account.unpuppet_object(session) # unlink account/home to avoid issues with saving self.db_account = None self.db_home = None for script in _ScriptDB.objects.get_all_scripts_on_obj(self): script.delete() # Destroy any exits to and from this room, if any self.clear_exits() # Clear out any non-exit objects located within the object self.clear_contents() self.attributes.clear() self.nicks.clear() self.aliases.clear() self.location = None # this updates contents_cache for our location # Perform the deletion of the object super().delete() return True
[docs] def access( self, accessing_obj, access_type="read", default=False, no_superuser_bypass=False, **kwargs ): """ Determines if another object has permission to access this object in whatever way. Args: accessing_obj (DefaultObject): Object trying to access this one. access_type (str, optional): Type of access sought. default (bool, optional): What to return if no lock of access_type was found. no_superuser_bypass (bool, optional): If `True`, don't skip lock check for superuser (be careful with this one). **kwargs: Passed on to the at_access hook along with the result of the access check. """ result = super().access( accessing_obj, access_type=access_type, default=default, no_superuser_bypass=no_superuser_bypass, ) self.at_access(result, accessing_obj, access_type, **kwargs) return result
[docs] def filter_visible(self, obj_list, looker, **kwargs): """ Filter a list of objects to only include those that are visible to the looker. Args: obj_list (list): List of objects to filter. looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: list: The filtered list of visible objects. Notes: By default this simply checks the 'view' and 'search' locks on each object in the list. Override this method to implement custom visibility mechanics. """ return [ obj for obj in obj_list if obj != looker and (obj.access(looker, "view") and obj.access(looker, "search", default=True)) ]
# name and return_appearance hooks
[docs] def get_display_name(self, looker=None, **kwargs): """ Displays the name of the object in a viewer-aware manner. Args: looker (DefaultObject): The object or account that is looking at or getting information for this object. Returns: str: A name to display for this object. By default this returns the `.name` of the object. Notes: This function can be extended to change how object names appear to users in character, but it does not change an object's keys or aliases when searching. """ return self.name
[docs] def get_extra_display_name_info(self, looker=None, **kwargs): """ Adds any extra display information to the object's name. By default this is is the object's dbref in parentheses, if the looker has permission to see it. Args: looker (DefaultObject): The object looking at this object. Returns: str: The dbref of this object, if the looker has permission to see it. Otherwise, an empty string is returned. Notes: By default, this becomes a string (#dbref) attached to the object's name. """ if looker and self.locks.check_lockstring(looker, "perm(Builder)"): return f"(#{self.id})" return ""
[docs] def get_numbered_name(self, count, looker, **kwargs): """ Return the numbered (singular, plural) forms of this object's key. This is by default called by return_appearance and is used for grouping multiple same-named of this object. Note that this will be called on *every* member of a group even though the plural name will be only shown once. Also the singular display version, such as 'an apple', 'a tree' is determined from this method. Args: count (int): Number of objects of this type looker (DefaultObject): Onlooker. Not used by default. Keyword Args: key (str): Optional key to pluralize. If not given, the object's `.get_display_name()` method is used. return_string (bool): If `True`, return only the singular form if count is 0,1 or the plural form otherwise. If `False` (default), return both forms as a tuple. no_article (bool): If `True`, do not return an article if `count` is 1. Returns: tuple: This is a tuple `(str, str)` with the singular and plural forms of the key including the count. Examples: :: obj.get_numbered_name(3, looker, key="foo") -> ("a foo", "three foos") obj.get_numbered_name(1, looker, key="Foobert", return_string=True) -> "a Foobert" obj.get_numbered_name(1, looker, key="Foobert", return_string=True, no_article=True) -> "Foobert" """ key = kwargs.get("key", self.get_display_name(looker)) raw_key = self.name key = ansi.ANSIString(key) # this is needed to allow inflection of colored names try: plural = _INFLECT.plural(key, count) plural = "{} {}".format(_INFLECT.number_to_words(count, threshold=12), plural) except IndexError: # this is raised by inflect if the input is not a proper noun plural = key singular = _INFLECT.an(key) if not self.aliases.get(plural, category=self.plural_category): # we need to wipe any old plurals/an/a in case key changed in the interrim self.aliases.clear(category=self.plural_category) self.aliases.add(plural, category=self.plural_category) # save the singular form as an alias here too so we can display "an egg" and also # look at 'an egg'. self.aliases.add(singular, category=self.plural_category) if kwargs.get("no_article") and count == 1: if kwargs.get("return_string"): return key return key, key if kwargs.get("return_string"): return singular if count == 1 else plural return singular, plural
[docs] def get_display_header(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Get the 'header' component of the object description. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: str: The header display string. """ return ""
[docs] def get_display_desc(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Get the 'desc' component of the object description. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: str: The desc display string. """ return self.db.desc or "You see nothing special."
[docs] def get_display_exits(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Get the 'exits' component of the object description. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Keyword Args: exit_order (iterable of str): The order in which exits should be listed, with unspecified exits appearing at the end, alphabetically. Returns: str: The exits display data. Examples: :: For a room with exits in the order 'portal', 'south', 'north', and 'out': obj.get_display_name(looker, exit_order=('north', 'south')) -> "Exits: north, south, out, and portal." (markup not shown here) """ def _sort_exit_names(names): exit_order = kwargs.get("exit_order") if not exit_order: return names sort_index = {name: key for key, name in enumerate(exit_order)} names = sorted(names) end_pos = len(sort_index) names.sort(key=lambda name: sort_index.get(name, end_pos)) return names exits = self.filter_visible(self.contents_get(content_type="exit"), looker, **kwargs) exit_names = (exi.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs) for exi in exits) exit_names = iter_to_str(_sort_exit_names(exit_names)) return f"|wExits:|n {exit_names}" if exit_names else ""
[docs] def get_display_characters(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Get the 'characters' component of the object description. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: str: The character display data. """ characters = self.filter_visible( self.contents_get(content_type="character"), looker, **kwargs ) character_names = iter_to_str( char.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs) for char in characters ) return f"|wCharacters:|n {character_names}" if character_names else ""
[docs] def get_display_things(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Get the 'things' component of the object description. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: str: The things display data. """ # sort and handle same-named things things = self.filter_visible(self.contents_get(content_type="object"), looker, **kwargs) grouped_things = defaultdict(list) for thing in things: grouped_things[thing.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs)].append(thing) thing_names = [] for thingname, thinglist in sorted(grouped_things.items()): nthings = len(thinglist) thing = thinglist[0] singular, plural = thing.get_numbered_name(nthings, looker, key=thingname) thing_names.append(singular if nthings == 1 else plural) thing_names = iter_to_str(thing_names) return f"|wYou see:|n {thing_names}" if thing_names else ""
[docs] def format_appearance(self, appearance, looker, **kwargs): """ Final processing of the entire appearance string. Called by `return_appearance`. Args: appearance (str): The compiled appearance string. looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. **kwargs: Arbitrary data for use when overriding. Returns: str: The final formatted output. """ return compress_whitespace(appearance).strip()
[docs] def return_appearance(self, looker, **kwargs): """ Main callback used by 'look' for the object to describe itself. This formats a description. By default, this looks for the `appearance_template` string set on this class and populates it with formatting keys 'name', 'desc', 'exits', 'characters', 'things' as well as (currently empty) 'header'/'footer'. Each of these values are retrieved by a matching method `.get_display_*`, such as `get_display_name`, `get_display_footer` etc. Args: looker (DefaultObject): Object doing the looking. Passed into all helper methods. **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call. This is passed into all helper methods. Returns: str: The description of this entity. By default this includes the entity's name, description and any contents inside it. Notes: To simply change the layout of how the object displays itself (like adding some line decorations or change colors of different sections), you can simply edit `.appearance_template`. You only need to override this method (and/or its helpers) if you want to change what is passed into the template or want the most control over output. """ if not looker: return "" # populate the appearance_template string. return self.format_appearance( self.appearance_template.format( name=self.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs), extra_name_info=self.get_extra_display_name_info(looker, **kwargs), desc=self.get_display_desc(looker, **kwargs), header=self.get_display_header(looker, **kwargs), footer=self.get_display_footer(looker, **kwargs), exits=self.get_display_exits(looker, **kwargs), characters=self.get_display_characters(looker, **kwargs), things=self.get_display_things(looker, **kwargs), ), looker, **kwargs, )
# # Hook methods #
[docs] def at_first_save(self): """ This is called by the typeclass system whenever an instance of this class is saved for the first time. It is a generic hook for calling the startup hooks for the various game entities. When overloading you generally don't overload this but overload the hooks called by this method. """ self.basetype_setup() self.at_object_creation() # initialize Attribute/TagProperties self.init_evennia_properties() if hasattr(self, "_createdict"): # this will be set if the object was created by the utils.create function # or the spawner. We want these kwargs to override the values set by # the initial hooks. cdict = self._createdict updates = [] if not cdict.get("key"): if not self.db_key: self.db_key = "#%i" % self.dbid updates.append("db_key") elif self.key != cdict.get("key"): updates.append("db_key") self.db_key = cdict["key"] if cdict.get("location") and self.location != cdict["location"]: self.db_location = cdict["location"] updates.append("db_location") if cdict.get("home") and self.home != cdict["home"]: self.home = cdict["home"] updates.append("db_home") if cdict.get("destination") and self.destination != cdict["destination"]: self.destination = cdict["destination"] updates.append("db_destination") if updates: self.save(update_fields=updates) if cdict.get("permissions"): self.permissions.batch_add(*cdict["permissions"]) if cdict.get("locks"): self.locks.add(cdict["locks"]) if cdict.get("aliases"): self.aliases.batch_add(*cdict["aliases"]) if cdict.get("location"): cdict["location"].at_object_receive(self, None) self.at_post_move(None) if cdict.get("tags"): # this should be a list of tags, tuples (key, category) or (key, category, data) self.tags.batch_add(*cdict["tags"]) if cdict.get("attributes"): # this should be tuples (key, val, ...) self.attributes.batch_add(*cdict["attributes"]) if cdict.get("nattributes"): # this should be a dict of nattrname:value for key, value in cdict["nattributes"].items(): self.nattributes.add(key, value) del self._createdict # run the post-setup hook self.at_object_post_creation() self.basetype_posthook_setup()
# hooks called by the game engine #
[docs] def basetype_setup(self): """ This sets up the default properties of an Object, just before the more general at_object_creation. You normally don't need to change this unless you change some fundamental things like names of permission groups. """ # the default security setup fallback for a generic # object. Overload in child for a custom setup. Also creation # commands may set this (create an item and you should be its # controller, for example) self.locks.add( ";".join( [ "control:perm(Developer)", # edit locks/permissions, delete "examine:perm(Builder)", # examine properties "view:all()", # look at object (visibility) "edit:perm(Admin)", # edit properties/attributes "delete:perm(Admin)", # delete object "get:all()", # pick up object "drop:holds()", # drop only that which you hold "call:true()", # allow to call commands on this object "tell:perm(Admin)", # allow emits to this object "puppet:pperm(Developer)", "teleport:true()", "teleport_here:true()", ] ) ) # lock down puppeting only to staff by default
[docs] def basetype_posthook_setup(self): """ Called once, after basetype_setup and at_object_creation. This should generally not be overloaded unless you are redefining how a room/exit/object works. It allows for basetype-like setup after the object is created. An example of this is EXITs, who need to know keys, aliases, locks etc to set up their exit-cmdsets. """ pass
[docs] def at_object_creation(self): """ Called once, when this object is first created. This is the normal hook to overload for most object types. """ pass
[docs] def at_object_post_creation(self): """ Called once, when this object is first created and after any attributes, tags, etc. that were passed to the `create_object` function or defined in a prototype have been applied. """ pass
[docs] def at_object_delete(self): """ Called just before the database object is persistently delete()d from the database. If this method returns False, deletion is aborted. """ return True
[docs] def at_object_post_spawn(self, prototype=None): """ Called when this object is spawned or updated from a prototype, after all other hooks have been run. Keyword Args: prototype (dict): The prototype that was used to spawn or update this object. """ pass
[docs] def at_init(self): """ This is always called whenever this object is initiated -- that is, whenever it its typeclass is cached from memory. This happens on-demand first time the object is used or activated in some way after being created but also after each server restart or reload. """ pass
[docs] def at_cmdset_get(self, **kwargs): """ Called just before cmdsets on this object are requested by the command handler. If changes need to be done on the fly to the cmdset before passing them on to the cmdhandler, this is the place to do it. This is called also if the object currently have no cmdsets. Keyword Args: caller (DefaultObject, DefaultAccount or Session): The object requesting the cmdsets. current (CmdSet): The current merged cmdset. force_init (bool): If `True`, force a re-build of the cmdset. (seems unused) **kwargs: Arbitrary input for overloads. """ pass
[docs] def get_cmdsets(self, caller, current, **kwargs): """ Called by the CommandHandler to get a list of cmdsets to merge. Args: caller (DefaultObject): The object requesting the cmdsets. current (cmdset): The current merged cmdset. **kwargs: Arbitrary input for overloads. Returns: tuple: A tuple of (current, cmdsets), which is probably self.cmdset.current and self.cmdset.cmdset_stack """ return self.cmdset.current, list(self.cmdset.cmdset_stack)
[docs] def at_pre_puppet(self, account, session=None, **kwargs): """ Called just before an Account connects to this object to puppet it. Args: account (DefaultAccount): This is the connecting account. session (Session): Session controlling the connection. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_post_puppet(self, **kwargs): """ Called just after puppeting has been completed and all Account<->Object links have been established. Args: **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: You can use `self.account` and `self.sessions.get()` to get account and sessions at this point; the last entry in the list from `self.sessions.get()` is the latest Session puppeting this Object. """ self.msg(f"You become |w{self.key}|n.") self.account.db._last_puppet = self
[docs] def at_pre_unpuppet(self, **kwargs): """ Called just before beginning to un-connect a puppeting from this Account. Args: **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: You can use `self.account` and `self.sessions.get()` to get account and sessions at this point; the last entry in the list from `self.sessions.get()` is the latest Session puppeting this Object. """ pass
[docs] def at_post_unpuppet(self, account=None, session=None, **kwargs): """ Called just after the Account successfully disconnected from this object, severing all connections. Args: account (DefaultAccount): The account object that just disconnected from this object. This can be `None` if this is called automatically (such as after a cleanup operation). session (Session): Session id controlling the connection that just disconnected. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_server_reload(self): """ This hook is called whenever the server is shutting down for restart/reboot. If you want to, for example, save non-persistent properties across a restart, this is the place to do it. """ pass
[docs] def at_server_shutdown(self): """ This hook is called whenever the server is shutting down fully (i.e. not for a restart). """ pass
[docs] def at_access(self, result, accessing_obj, access_type, **kwargs): """ This is called with the result of an access call, along with any kwargs used for that call. The return of this method does not affect the result of the lock check. It can be used e.g. to customize error messages in a central location or other effects based on the access result. Args: result (bool): The outcome of the access call. accessing_obj (Object or Account): The entity trying to gain access. access_type (str): The type of access that was requested. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments. Unused by default. """ pass
# hooks called when moving the object
[docs] def at_pre_move(self, destination, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called just before starting to move this object to destination. Return False to abort move. Args: destination (DefaultObject): The object we are moving to move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: bool: If we should move or not. Notes: If this method returns `False` or `None`, the move is cancelled before it is even started. """ return True
[docs] def at_pre_object_leave(self, leaving_object, destination, **kwargs): """ Called just before this object is about lose an object that was previously 'inside' it. Return False to abort move. Args: leaving_object (DefaultObject): The object that is about to leave. destination (DefaultObject): Where object is going to. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: bool: If `leaving_object` should be allowed to leave or not. Notes: If this method returns `False` or `None`, the move is canceled before it even started. """ return True
[docs] def at_pre_object_receive(self, arriving_object, source_location, **kwargs): """ Called just before this object received another object. If this method returns `False`, the move is aborted and the moved entity remains where it was. Args: arriving_object (DefaultObject): The object moved into this one source_location (DefaultObject): Where `moved_object` came from. Note that this could be `None`. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: bool: If False, abort move and `moved_obj` remains where it was. Notes: If this method returns `False` or `None`, the move is canceled before it even started. """ return True
# deprecated alias at_before_move = at_pre_move
[docs] def announce_move_from(self, destination, msg=None, mapping=None, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called if the move is to be announced. This is called while we are still standing in the old location. Args: destination (DefaultObject): The place we are going to. msg (str, optional): a replacement message. mapping (dict, optional): additional mapping objects. move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: You can override this method and call its parent with a message to simply change the default message. In the string, you can use the following as mappings: - `{object}`: the object which is moving. - `{exit}`: the exit from which the object is moving (if found). - `{origin}`: the location of the object before the move. - `{destination}`: the location of the object after moving. """ if not self.location: return if msg: string = msg else: string = "{object} is leaving {origin}, heading for {destination}." location = self.location exits = [ o for o in location.contents if o.location is location and o.destination is destination ] if not mapping: mapping = {} mapping.update( { "object": self, "exit": exits[0] if exits else "somewhere", "origin": location or "nowhere", "destination": destination or "nowhere", } ) location.msg_contents( (string, {"type": move_type}), exclude=(self,), from_obj=self, mapping=mapping )
[docs] def announce_move_to(self, source_location, msg=None, mapping=None, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called after the move if the move was not quiet. At this point we are standing in the new location. Args: source_location (DefaultObject): The place we came from msg (str, optional): the replacement message if location. mapping (dict, optional): additional mapping objects. move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: You can override this method and call its parent with a message to simply change the default message. In the string, you can use the following as mappings (between braces): - `{object}`: the object which is moving. - `{exit}`: the exit from which the object is moving (if found). - `{origin}`: the location of the object before the move. - `{destination}`: the location of the object after moving. """ if not source_location and self.location.has_account: # This was created from nowhere and added to an account's # inventory; it's probably the result of a create command. string = _("You now have {name} in your possession.").format( name=self.get_display_name(self.location) ) self.location.msg(string) return if source_location: if msg: string = msg else: string = _("{object} arrives to {destination} from {origin}.") else: string = _("{object} arrives to {destination}.") origin = source_location destination = self.location exits = [] if origin: exits = [ o for o in destination.contents if o.location is destination and o.destination is origin ] if not mapping: mapping = {} mapping.update( { "object": self, "exit": exits[0] if exits else "somewhere", "origin": origin or "nowhere", "destination": destination or "nowhere", } ) destination.msg_contents( (string, {"type": move_type}), exclude=(self,), from_obj=self, mapping=mapping )
[docs] def at_post_move(self, source_location, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called after move has completed, regardless of quiet mode or not. Allows changes to the object due to the location it is now in. Args: source_location (DefaultObject): Where we came from. This may be `None`. move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
# deprecated at_after_move = at_post_move
[docs] def at_object_leave(self, moved_obj, target_location, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called just before an object leaves from inside this object Args: moved_obj (DefaultObject): The object leaving target_location (DefaultObject): Where `moved_obj` is going. move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_object_receive(self, moved_obj, source_location, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ Called after an object has been moved into this object. Args: moved_obj (DefaultObject): The object moved into this one source_location (DefaultObject): Where `moved_object` came from. Note that this could be `None`. move_type (str): The type of move. "give", "traverse", etc. This is an arbitrary string provided to obj.move_to(). Useful for altering messages or altering logic depending on the kind of movement. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_traverse(self, traversing_object, target_location, **kwargs): """ This hook is responsible for handling the actual traversal, normally by calling `traversing_object.move_to(target_location)`. It is normally only implemented by Exit objects. If it returns False (usually because `move_to` returned False), `at_post_traverse` below should not be called and instead `at_failed_traverse` should be called. Args: traversing_object (DefaultObject): Object traversing us. target_location (DefaultObject): Where target is going. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_post_traverse(self, traversing_object, source_location, **kwargs): """ Called just after an object successfully used this object to traverse to another object (i.e. this object is a type of Exit) Args: traversing_object (DefaultObject): The object traversing us. source_location (DefaultObject): Where `traversing_object` came from. **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: The target location should normally be available as `self.destination`. """ pass
# deprecated at_after_traverse = at_post_traverse
[docs] def at_failed_traverse(self, traversing_object, **kwargs): """ This is called if an object fails to traverse this object for some reason. Args: traversing_object (DefaultObject): The object that failed traversing us. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: Using the default exits, this hook will not be called if an Attribute `err_traverse` is defined - this will in that case be read for an error string instead. """ pass
[docs] def at_msg_receive(self, text=None, from_obj=None, **kwargs): """ This hook is called whenever someone sends a message to this object using the `msg` method. Note that from_obj may be None if the sender did not include itself as an argument to the obj.msg() call - so you have to check for this. . Consider this a pre-processing method before msg is passed on to the user session. If this method returns False, the msg will not be passed on. Args: text (str, optional): The message received. from_obj (any, optional): The object sending the message. **kwargs: This includes any keywords sent to the `msg` method. Returns: receive (bool): If this message should be received. Notes: If this method returns False, the `msg` operation will abort without sending the message. """ return True
[docs] def at_msg_send(self, text=None, to_obj=None, **kwargs): """ This is a hook that is called when *this* object sends a message to another object with `obj.msg(text, to_obj=obj)`. Args: text (str, optional): Text to send. to_obj (any, optional): The object to send to. **kwargs: Keywords passed from msg(). Notes: Since this method is executed by `from_obj`, if no `from_obj` was passed to `DefaultCharacter.msg` this hook will never get called. """ pass
# hooks called by the default cmdset.
[docs] def get_visible_contents(self, looker, **kwargs): """ DEPRECATED Get all contents of this object that a looker can see (whatever that means, by default it checks the 'view' and 'search' locks and excludes the looker themselves), grouped by type. Helper method to return_appearance. Args: looker (DefaultObject): The entity looking. **kwargs: Passed from `return_appearance`. Unused by default. Returns: dict: A dict of lists categorized by type. Byt default this contains 'exits', 'characters' and 'things'. The elements of these lists are the actual objects. """ def _filter_visible(obj_list): return [obj for obj in self.filter_visible(obj_list, looker, **kwargs) if obj != looker] return { "exits": _filter_visible(self.contents_get(content_type="exit")), "characters": _filter_visible(self.contents_get(content_type="character")), "things": _filter_visible(self.contents_get(content_type="object")), }
[docs] def get_content_names(self, looker, **kwargs): """ DEPRECATED Get the proper names for all contents of this object. Helper method for return_appearance. Args: looker (DefaultObject): The entity looking. **kwargs: Passed from `return_appearance`. Passed into `get_display_name` for each found entity. Returns: dict: A dict of lists categorized by type. Byt default this contains 'exits', 'characters' and 'things'. The elements of these lists are strings - names of the objects that can depend on the looker and also be grouped in the case of multiple same-named things etc. Notes: This method shouldn't add extra coloring to the names beyond what is already given by the .get_display_name() (and the .name field) already. Per-type coloring can be applied in `return_appearance`. """ # a mapping {'exits': [...], 'characters': [...], 'things': [...]} contents_map = self.get_visible_contents(looker, **kwargs) character_names = [ char.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs) for char in contents_map["characters"] ] exit_names = [exi.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs) for exi in contents_map["exits"]] # group all same-named things under one name things = defaultdict(list) for thing in contents_map["things"]: things[thing.get_display_name(looker, **kwargs)].append(thing) # pluralize same-named things thing_names = [] for thingname, thinglist in sorted(things.items()): nthings = len(thinglist) thing = thinglist[0] singular, plural = thing.get_numbered_name(nthings, looker, key=thingname) thing_names.append(singular if nthings == 1 else plural) return {"exits": exit_names, "characters": character_names, "things": thing_names}
[docs] def at_look(self, target, **kwargs): """ Called when this object performs a look. It allows to customize just what this means. It will not itself send any data. Args: target (DefaultObject): The target being looked at. This is commonly an object or the current location. It will be checked for the "view" type access. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call. This will be passed into return_appearance, get_display_name and at_desc but is not used by default. Returns: str: A ready-processed look string potentially ready to return to the looker. """ if not target.access(self, "view"): try: return "Could not view '%s'." % target.get_display_name(self, **kwargs) except AttributeError: return "Could not view '%s'." % target.key description = target.return_appearance(self, **kwargs) # the target's at_desc() method. # this must be the last reference to target so it may delete itself when acted on. target.at_desc(looker=self, **kwargs) return description
[docs] def at_desc(self, looker=None, **kwargs): """ This is called whenever someone looks at this object. Args: looker (Object, optional): The object requesting the description. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ pass
[docs] def at_pre_get(self, getter, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `get` command before this object has been picked up. Args: getter (DefaultObject): The object about to get this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: bool: If the object should be gotten or not. Notes: If this method returns False/None, the getting is cancelled before it is even started. """ return True
# deprecated at_before_get = at_pre_get
[docs] def at_get(self, getter, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `get` command when this object has been picked up. Args: getter (DefaultObject): The object getting this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: This hook cannot stop the pickup from happening. Use permissions or the at_pre_get() hook for that. """ pass
[docs] def at_pre_give(self, giver, getter, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `give` command before this object has been given. Args: giver (DefaultObject): The object about to give this object. getter (DefaultObject): The object about to get this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: shouldgive (bool): If the object should be given or not. Notes: If this method returns `False` or `None`, the giving is cancelled before it is even started. """ return True
# deprecated at_before_give = at_pre_give
[docs] def at_give(self, giver, getter, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `give` command when this object has been given. Args: giver (DefaultObject): The object giving this object. getter (DefaultObject): The object getting this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: This hook cannot stop the give from happening. Use permissions or the at_pre_give() hook for that. """ pass
[docs] def at_pre_drop(self, dropper, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `drop` command before this object has been dropped. Args: dropper (DefaultObject): The object which will drop this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: bool: If the object should be dropped or not. Notes: If this method returns `False` or `None`, the dropping is cancelled before it is even started. """ if not self.locks.get("drop"): # TODO: This if-statment will be removed in Evennia 1.0 return True if not self.access(dropper, "drop", default=False): dropper.msg(f"You cannot drop {self.get_display_name(dropper)}") return False return True
# deprecated at_before_drop = at_pre_drop
[docs] def at_drop(self, dropper, **kwargs): """ Called by the default `drop` command when this object has been dropped. Args: dropper (DefaultObject): The object which just dropped this object. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: This hook cannot stop the drop from happening. Use permissions or the at_pre_drop() hook for that. """ pass
[docs] def at_pre_say(self, message, **kwargs): """ Before the object says something. This hook is by default used by the 'say' and 'whisper' commands as used by this command it is called before the text is said/whispered and can be used to customize the outgoing text from the object. Returning `None` aborts the command. Args: message (str): The suggested say/whisper text spoken by self. Keyword Args: whisper (bool): If True, this is a whisper rather than a say. This is sent by the whisper command by default. Other verbal commands could use this hook in similar ways. receivers (DefaultObject or iterable): If set, this is the target or targets for the say/whisper. Returns: str: The (possibly modified) text to be spoken. """ return message
# deprecated at_before_say = at_pre_say
[docs] def at_say( self, message, msg_self=None, msg_location=None, receivers=None, msg_receivers=None, **kwargs, ): """ Display the actual say (or whisper) of self. This hook should display the actual say/whisper of the object in its location. It should both alert the object (self) and its location that some text is spoken. The overriding of messages or `mapping` allows for simple customization of the hook without re-writing it completely. Args: message (str): The message to convey. msg_self (bool or str, optional): If boolean True, echo `message` to self. If a string, return that message. If False or unset, don't echo to self. msg_location (str, optional): The message to echo to self's location. receivers (DefaultObject or iterable, optional): An eventual receiver or receivers of the message (by default only used by whispers). msg_receivers(str): Specific message to pass to the receiver(s). This will parsed with the {receiver} placeholder replaced with the given receiver. Keyword Args: whisper (bool): If this is a whisper rather than a say. Kwargs can be used by other verbal commands in a similar way. mapping (dict): Pass an additional mapping to the message. Notes: Messages can contain {} markers. These are substituted against the values passed in the `mapping` argument. :: msg_self = 'You say: "{speech}"' msg_location = '{object} says: "{speech}"' msg_receivers = '{object} whispers: "{speech}"' Supported markers by default: - {self}: text to self-reference with (default 'You') - {speech}: the text spoken/whispered by self. - {object}: the object speaking. - {receiver}: replaced with a single receiver only for strings meant for a specific receiver (otherwise 'None'). - {all_receivers}: comma-separated list of all receivers, if more than one, otherwise same as receiver - {location}: the location where object is. """ msg_type = "say" if kwargs.get("whisper", False): # whisper mode msg_type = "whisper" msg_self = ( '{self} whisper to {all_receivers}, "|n{speech}|n"' if msg_self is True else msg_self ) msg_receivers = msg_receivers or '{object} whispers: "|n{speech}|n"' msg_location = None else: msg_self = '{self} say, "|n{speech}|n"' if msg_self is True else msg_self msg_location = msg_location or '{object} says, "{speech}"' msg_receivers = msg_receivers or message custom_mapping = kwargs.get("mapping", {}) receivers = make_iter(receivers) if receivers else None location = self.location if msg_self: self_mapping = { "self": "You", "object": self.get_display_name(self), "location": location.get_display_name(self) if location else None, "receiver": None, "all_receivers": ( ", ".join(recv.get_display_name(self) for recv in receivers) if receivers else None ), "speech": message, } self_mapping.update(custom_mapping) self.msg(text=(msg_self.format_map(self_mapping), {"type": msg_type}), from_obj=self) if receivers and msg_receivers: receiver_mapping = { "self": "You", "object": None, "location": None, "receiver": None, "all_receivers": None, "speech": message, } for receiver in make_iter(receivers): individual_mapping = { "object": self.get_display_name(receiver), "location": location.get_display_name(receiver), "receiver": receiver.get_display_name(receiver), "all_receivers": ( ", ".join(recv.get_display_name(recv) for recv in receivers) if receivers else None ), } receiver_mapping.update(individual_mapping) receiver_mapping.update(custom_mapping) receiver.msg( text=(msg_receivers.format_map(receiver_mapping), {"type": msg_type}), from_obj=self, ) if self.location and msg_location: location_mapping = { "self": "You", "object": self, "location": location, "all_receivers": ", ".join(str(recv) for recv in receivers) if receivers else None, "receiver": None, "speech": message, } location_mapping.update(custom_mapping) exclude = [] if msg_self: exclude.append(self) if receivers: exclude.extend(receivers) self.location.msg_contents( text=(msg_location, {"type": msg_type}), from_obj=self, exclude=exclude, mapping=location_mapping, )
[docs] def at_rename(self, oldname, newname): """ This Hook is called by @name on a successful rename. Args: oldname (str): The instance's original name. newname (str): The new name for the instance. """ # Clear plural aliases set by DefaultObject.get_numbered_name self.aliases.clear(category=self.plural_category)
# # Base Character object #
[docs]class DefaultCharacter(DefaultObject): """ This implements an Object puppeted by a Session - that is, a character avatar controlled by an account. """ # Tuple of types used for indexing inventory contents. Characters generally wouldn't be in # anyone's inventory, but this also governs displays in room contents. _content_types = ("character",) # lockstring of newly created rooms, for easy overloading. # Will be formatted with the appropriate attributes. lockstring = ( "puppet:id({character_id}) or pid({account_id}) or perm(Developer) or pperm(Developer);" "delete:id({account_id}) or perm(Admin);" "edit:pid({account_id}) or perm(Admin)" )
[docs] @classmethod def get_default_lockstring( cls, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: "DefaultObject" = None, **kwargs ): """ Classmethod called during .create() to determine default locks for the object. Args: account (DefaultAccount): Account to attribute this object to. caller (DefaultObject): The object which is creating this one. **kwargs: Arbitrary input. Returns: str: A lockstring to use for this object. """ pid = f"pid({account.id})" if account else None character = kwargs.get("character", None) cid = f"id({character})" if character else None puppet = "puppet:" + " or ".join( [x for x in [pid, cid, "perm(Developer)", "pperm(Developer)"] if x] ) delete = "delete:" + " or ".join([x for x in [pid, "perm(Admin)"] if x]) edit = "edit:" + " or ".join([x for x in [pid, "perm(Admin)"] if x]) return ";".join([puppet, delete, edit])
[docs] @classmethod def create( cls, key, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: "DefaultObject" = None, method: str = "create", **kwargs, ): """ Creates a basic Character with default parameters, unless otherwise specified or extended. Provides a friendlier interface to the utils.create_character() function. Args: key (str): Name of the new Character. account (obj, optional): Account to associate this Character with. If unset supplying None-- it will change the default lockset and skip creator attribution. Keyword Args: description (str): Brief description for this object. ip (str): IP address of creator (for object auditing). All other kwargs will be passed into the create_object call. Returns: tuple: `(new_character, errors)`. On error, the `new_character` is `None` and `errors` is a `list` of error strings (an empty list otherwise). """ errors = [] obj = None # Get IP address of creator, if available ip = kwargs.pop("ip", "") # If no typeclass supplied, use this class kwargs["typeclass"] = kwargs.pop("typeclass", cls) # Normalize to latin characters and validate, if necessary, the supplied key key = cls.normalize_name(key) if val_err := cls.validate_name(key, account=account): errors.append(val_err) return obj, errors # Set the supplied key as the name of the intended object kwargs["key"] = key # Get permissions kwargs["permissions"] = kwargs.get("permissions", settings.PERMISSION_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT) # Get description if provided description = kwargs.pop("description", "") # Get locks if provided locks = kwargs.pop("locks", "") try: # Check to make sure account does not have too many chars if account: avail = account.check_available_slots() if avail: errors.append(avail) return obj, errors # Create the Character obj = create.create_object(**kwargs) # Record creator id and creation IP if ip: obj.db.creator_ip = ip if account: obj.db.creator_id = account.id account.characters.add(obj) # Add locks if not locks: # Allow only the character itself and the creator account to puppet this character # (and Developers). locks = cls.get_default_lockstring(account=account, character=obj) if locks: obj.locks.add(locks) # If no description is set, set a default description if description or not obj.db.desc: obj.db.desc = description if description else _("This is a character.") except Exception as e: errors.append(f"An error occurred while creating object '{key} object: {e}") logger.log_err(e) return obj, errors
[docs] @classmethod def normalize_name(cls, name): """ Normalize the character name prior to creating. Args: name (str) : The name of the character Returns: str : A valid, latinized name. Notes: The main purpose of this is to make sure that character names are not created with special unicode characters that look visually identical to latin charaters. This could be used to impersonate other characters. This method should be refactored to support i18n for non-latin names, but as we (currently) have no bug reports requesting better support of non-latin character sets, requiring character names to be latinified is an acceptable default option. """ from evennia.utils.utils import latinify latin_name = latinify(name, default="X") return latin_name
[docs] @classmethod def validate_name(cls, name, account=None) -> typing.Optional[str]: """ Validate the character name prior to creating. Overload this function to add custom validators Args: name (str) : The name of the character Keyword Args: account (DefaultAccount, optional) : The account creating the character. Returns: str or None: A non-empty error message if there is a problem, otherwise `None`. """ if account and cls.objects.filter_family(db_key__iexact=name): return f"|rA character named '|w{name}|r' already exists.|n"
[docs] def basetype_setup(self): """ Setup character-specific security. You should normally not need to overload this, but if you do, make sure to reproduce at least the two last commands in this method (unless you want to fundamentally change how a Character object works). """ super().basetype_setup() self.locks.add( ";".join( [ "get:false()", "call:false()", "teleport:perm(Admin)", "teleport_here:perm(Admin)", ] ) # noone can pick up the character ) # no commands can be called on character from outside # add the default cmdset self.cmdset.add_default(settings.CMDSET_CHARACTER, persistent=True)
[docs] def at_post_move(self, source_location, move_type="move", **kwargs): """ We make sure to look around after a move. """ if self.location.access(self, "view"): self.msg(text=(self.at_look(self.location), {"type": "look"}))
# deprecated at_after_move = at_post_move
[docs] def at_pre_puppet(self, account, session=None, **kwargs): """ Return the character from storage in None location in `at_post_unpuppet`. Args: account (DefaultAccount): This is the connecting account. session (Session): Session controlling the connection. """ if self.location is None: # Make sure character's location is never None before being puppeted. # Return to last location (or home, which should always exist) location = self.db.prelogout_location if self.db.prelogout_location else self.home if location: self.location = location self.location.at_object_receive(self, None) if self.location: self.db.prelogout_location = self.location # save location again to be sure. else: account.msg( _("|r{obj} has no location and no home is set.|n").format(obj=self), session=session )
[docs] def at_post_puppet(self, **kwargs): """ Called just after puppeting has been completed and all Account<->Object links have been established. Args: **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: You can use `self.account` and `self.sessions.get()` to get account and sessions at this point; the last entry in the list from `self.sessions.get()` is the latest Session puppeting this Object. """ self.msg(_("\nYou become |c{name}|n.\n").format(name=self.key)) self.msg((self.at_look(self.location), {"type": "look"}), options=None) def message(obj, from_obj): obj.msg( _("{name} has entered the game.").format(name=self.get_display_name(obj)), from_obj=from_obj, ) self.location.for_contents(message, exclude=[self], from_obj=self)
[docs] def at_post_unpuppet(self, account=None, session=None, **kwargs): """ We stove away the character when the account goes ooc/logs off, otherwise the character object will remain in the room also after the account logged off ("headless", so to say). Args: account (DefaultAccount): The account object that just disconnected from this object. session (Session): Session controlling the connection that just disconnected. Keyword Args: reason (str): If given, adds a reason for the unpuppet. This is set when the user is auto-unpuppeted due to being link-dead. **kwargs: Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ if not self.sessions.count(): # only remove this char from grid if no sessions control it anymore. if self.location: def message(obj, from_obj): obj.msg( _("{name} has left the game{reason}.").format( name=self.get_display_name(obj), reason=kwargs.get("reason", ""), ), from_obj=from_obj, ) self.location.for_contents(message, exclude=[self], from_obj=self) self.db.prelogout_location = self.location self.location = None
@property def idle_time(self): """ Returns the idle time of the least idle session in seconds. If no sessions are connected it returns nothing. """ idle = [session.cmd_last_visible for session in self.sessions.all()] if idle: return time.time() - float(max(idle)) return None @property def connection_time(self): """ Returns the maximum connection time of all connected sessions in seconds. Returns nothing if there are no sessions. """ conn = [session.conn_time for session in self.sessions.all()] if conn: return time.time() - float(min(conn)) return None
# # Base Room object
[docs]class DefaultRoom(DefaultObject): """ This is the base room object. It's just like any Object except its location is always `None`. """ # A tuple of strings used for indexing this object inside an inventory. # Generally, a room isn't expected to HAVE a location, but maybe in some games? _content_types = ("room",)
[docs] @classmethod def create( cls, key: str, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: DefaultObject = None, method: str = "create", **kwargs, ): """ Creates a basic Room with default parameters, unless otherwise specified or extended. Provides a friendlier interface to the utils.create_object() function. Args: key (str): Name of the new Room. Keyword Args: account (DefaultAccount, optional): Account to associate this Room with. If given, it will be given specific control/edit permissions to this object (along with normal Admin perms). If not given, default caller (DefaultObject): The object which is creating this one. description (str): Brief description for this object. ip (str): IP address of creator (for object auditing). method (str): The method used to create the room. Defaults to "create". Returns: tuple: A tuple `(Object, error)` with the newly created Room of the given typeclass, or `None` if there was an error. If there was an error, `error` will be a list of error strings. """ errors = [] obj = None # Get IP address of creator, if available ip = kwargs.pop("ip", "") # If no typeclass supplied, use this class kwargs["typeclass"] = kwargs.pop("typeclass", cls) # Set the supplied key as the name of the intended object kwargs["key"] = key # Get who to send errors to kwargs["report_to"] = kwargs.pop("report_to", account) # Get description, if provided description = kwargs.pop("description", "") # get locks if provided locks = kwargs.pop("locks", "") try: # Create the Room obj = create.create_object(**kwargs) # Add locks if not locks: locks = cls.get_default_lockstring(account=account, caller=caller, room=obj) if locks: obj.locks.add(locks) # Record creator id and creation IP if ip: obj.db.creator_ip = ip if account: obj.db.creator_id = account.id # If no description is set, set a default description if description or not obj.db.desc: obj.db.desc = description if description else _("This is a room.") except Exception as e: errors.append(f"An error occurred while creating this '{key}' object: {e}") logger.log_err(e) return obj, errors
[docs] def basetype_setup(self): """ Simple room setup setting locks to make sure the room cannot be picked up. """ super().basetype_setup() self.locks.add( ";".join(["get:false()", "puppet:false()", "teleport:false()", "teleport_here:true()"]) ) # would be weird to puppet a room ... self.location = None
# # Default Exit command, used by the base exit object #
[docs]class ExitCommand(_COMMAND_DEFAULT_CLASS): """ This is a command that simply cause the caller to traverse the object it is attached to. """ obj = None
[docs] def func(self): """ Default exit traverse if no syscommand is defined. """ if self.obj.access(self.caller, "traverse"): # we may traverse the exit. self.obj.at_traverse(self.caller, self.obj.destination) SIGNAL_EXIT_TRAVERSED.send(sender=self.obj, traverser=self.caller) else: # exit is locked if self.obj.db.err_traverse: # if exit has a better error message, let's use it. self.caller.msg(self.obj.db.err_traverse) else: # No shorthand error message. Call hook. self.obj.at_failed_traverse(self.caller)
[docs] def get_extra_info(self, caller, **kwargs): """ Shows a bit of information on where the exit leads. Args: caller (DefaultObject): The object (usually a character) that entered an ambiguous command. **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Returns: str: A string with identifying information to disambiguate the command, conventionally with a preceding space. """ if self.obj.destination: return " (exit to %s)" % self.obj.destination.get_display_name(caller, **kwargs) else: return " (%s)" % self.obj.get_display_name(caller, **kwargs)
# # Base Exit object
[docs]class DefaultExit(DefaultObject): """ This is the base exit object - it connects a location to another. This is done by the exit assigning a "command" on itself with the same name as the exit object (to do this we need to remember to re-create the command when the object is cached since it must be created dynamically depending on what the exit is called). This command (which has a high priority) will thus allow us to traverse exits simply by giving the exit-object's name on its own. """ _content_types = ("exit",) exit_command = ExitCommand priority = 101 # Helper classes and methods to implement the Exit. These need not # be overloaded unless one want to change the foundation for how # Exits work. See the end of the class for hook methods to overload.
[docs] def create_exit_cmdset(self, exidbobj): """ Helper function for creating an exit command set + command. The command of this cmdset has the same name as the Exit object and allows the exit to react when the account enter the exit's name, triggering the movement between rooms. Args: exidbobj (DefaultObject): The DefaultExit object to base the command on. """ # create an exit command. We give the properties here, # to always trigger metaclass preparations cmd = self.exit_command( key=exidbobj.db_key.strip().lower(), aliases=exidbobj.aliases.all(), locks=str(exidbobj.locks), auto_help=False, destination=exidbobj.db_destination, arg_regex=r"^$", is_exit=True, obj=exidbobj, ) # create a cmdset exit_cmdset = cmdset.CmdSet(None) exit_cmdset.key = "ExitCmdSet" exit_cmdset.priority = self.priority exit_cmdset.duplicates = True # add command to cmdset exit_cmdset.add(cmd) return exit_cmdset
# Command hooks
[docs] @classmethod def create( cls, key: str, location: DefaultRoom = None, destination: DefaultRoom = None, account: "DefaultAccount" = None, caller: DefaultObject = None, method: str = "create", **kwargs, ) -> tuple[typing.Optional["DefaultExit"], list[str]]: """ Creates a basic Exit with default parameters, unless otherwise specified or extended. Provides a friendlier interface to the utils.create_object() function. Args: key (str): Name of the new Exit, as it should appear from the source room. location (Room): The room to create this exit in. Keyword Args: account (DefaultAccountDB): Account to associate this Exit with. caller (DefaultObject): The Object creating this Object. description (str): Brief description for this object. ip (str): IP address of creator (for object auditing). destination (Room): The room to which this exit should go. Returns: tuple: A tuple `(Object, errors)`, where the object is the newly created exit of the given typeclass, or `None` if there was an error. If there was an error, `errors` will be a list of error strings. """ errors = [] obj = None # Get IP address of creator, if available ip = kwargs.pop("ip", "") # If no typeclass supplied, use this class kwargs["typeclass"] = kwargs.pop("typeclass", cls) # Set the supplied key as the name of the intended object kwargs["key"] = key # Get who to send errors to kwargs["report_to"] = kwargs.pop("report_to", account) # Set to/from rooms kwargs["location"] = location kwargs["destination"] = destination description = kwargs.pop("description", "") locks = kwargs.get("locks", "") try: # Create the Exit obj = create.create_object(**kwargs) # Set appropriate locks if not locks: locks = cls.get_default_lockstring(account=account, caller=caller, exit=obj) if locks: obj.locks.add(locks) # Record creator id and creation IP if ip: obj.db.creator_ip = ip if account: obj.db.creator_id = account.id # If no description is set, set a default description if description or not obj.db.desc: obj.db.desc = description if description else _("This is an exit.") except Exception as e: errors.append(f"An error occurred while creating this '{key}' object: {e}") logger.log_err(e) return obj, errors
[docs] def basetype_setup(self): """ Setup exit-security. You should normally not need to overload this - if you do make sure you include all the functionality in this method. """ super().basetype_setup() # setting default locks (overload these in at_object_creation() self.locks.add( ";".join( [ "puppet:false()", # would be weird to puppet an exit ... "traverse:all()", # who can pass through exit by default "get:false()", # noone can pick up the exit "teleport:false()", "teleport_here:false()", ] ) ) # an exit should have a destination - try to make sure it does if self.location and not self.destination: self.destination = self.location
[docs] def at_cmdset_get(self, **kwargs): """ Called just before cmdsets on this object are requested by the command handler. If changes need to be done on the fly to the cmdset before passing them on to the cmdhandler, this is the place to do it. This is called also if the object currently has no cmdsets. Keyword Args: caller (DefaultObject, DefaultAccount or Session): The object requesting the cmdsets. current (CmdSet): The current merged cmdset. force_init (bool): If `True`, force a re-build of the cmdset (for example to update aliases). """ if "force_init" in kwargs or not self.cmdset.has_cmdset("ExitCmdSet", must_be_default=True): # we are resetting, or no exit-cmdset was set. Create one dynamically. self.cmdset.add_default(self.create_exit_cmdset(self), persistent=False)
[docs] def at_init(self): """ This is called when this objects is re-loaded from cache. When that happens, we make sure to remove any old ExitCmdSet cmdset (this most commonly occurs when renaming an existing exit) """ self.cmdset.remove_default()
[docs] def at_traverse(self, traversing_object, target_location, **kwargs): """ This implements the actual traversal. The traverse lock has already been checked (in the Exit command) at this point. Args: traversing_object (DefaultObject): Object traversing us. target_location (DefaultObject): Where target is going. **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). """ source_location = traversing_object.location if traversing_object.move_to(target_location, move_type="traverse", exit_obj=self): self.at_post_traverse(traversing_object, source_location) else: if self.db.err_traverse: # if exit has a better error message, let's use it. traversing_object.msg(self.db.err_traverse) else: # No shorthand error message. Call hook. self.at_failed_traverse(traversing_object)
[docs] def at_failed_traverse(self, traversing_object, **kwargs): """ Overloads the default hook to implement a simple default error message. Args: traversing_object (DefaultObject): The object that failed traversing us. **kwargs (dict): Arbitrary, optional arguments for users overriding the call (unused by default). Notes: Using the default exits, this hook will not be called if an Attribute `err_traverse` is defined - this will in that case be read for an error string instead. """ traversing_object.msg(_("You cannot go there."))
[docs] def get_return_exit(self, return_all=False): """ Get the exits that pair with this one in its destination room (i.e. returns to its location) Args: return_all (bool): Whether to return available results as a queryset or single matching exit. Returns: Exit or queryset: The matching exit(s). If `return_all` is `True`, this will be a queryset of all matching exits. Otherwise, it will be the first Exit matched. """ query = ObjectDB.objects.filter(db_location=self.destination, db_destination=self.location) if return_all: return query return query.first()